FY 24 saw the Company gripped by several feedstock challenges, leading to disruption in planned production, such as abrupt stoppage of surplus rice by FCI, restrictions with respect to usage of B-heavy molasses, introduction of maize as feedstock, price volatility in feedstocks, etc
The distillery operations in the latter part of FY 24 were carried out with C-heavy molasses and maize as feedstocks, instead of the B-heavy molasses and FCI rice which were being used earlier. This caused the operating capacities to decline, leading to lower production. This, in turn, resulted in the margins on maize operations being relatively lower despite price corrections.
While it was creditable on the part of the Government to act swiftly to revise the prices of ethanol produced from maize and from Damaged Food Grains (DFG), most of this increase did not, however, materialise in terms of profitability as raw material prices also went up considerably.
The Company also experienced reduced availability of sugarcane-based feedstocks for its distillery operations due to lower crush in SS 2023-24, which also impacted the overall operational and financial metrics.
During the year, the Company ventured into the new business of manufacturing, marketing and selling own brands in the premium segment of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) as a forward integration of its distillery operations. The business foray would involve setting up a state-of-the-art bottling plant in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, to produce high quality IMFL products at an estimated cost of about ₹ 25 crore, subject to receipt of necessary statutory clearances. The new facility is expected to be ready for commencement of production during H1 FY 25.
PTB has consistently sustained its majority market share across high-speed applications in diverse markets, in both new products as well as Aftermarket segments.
In FY 24, PTB obtained substantial orders in 40 MW and above power ranges, including that of API standards, which incidentally shall be one of the highest power API gearboxes to be installed in India. PTB’s presence in high technology compressor gearboxes, both for integrally geared as well as centrifugal compressor units, is laying the foundation for future growth in international markets. Some of the very large API gearbox orders were received from South American and European customers, including the first order from a leading Organic Rankine Cycle turbine manufacturer in Europe. During the year, PTB also saw healthy orders coming from high power small hydro turbine applications – an area of renewed potential expected to show growth in the coming years.
PTB’s strong share of market in the Aftermarket space has been sustained, enabling it to maintain business-level profitability. PTB’s key focus continues to be on providing replacement and refurbishment of any make of gearboxes, not just in high speed but also in niche low speed applications. PTB so far has replaced over 90 international brands in India and overseas, totalling more than 1,200 third party gearboxes.